Spelling of the particle "by" in the history of Russian writing: hyphenated spelling as a stage in the formation of the norm

The article is devoted to the hyphenation of particle "by(b)" in XIX century. purpose establish a codified and customary spelling norm, trace its dynamics find out what role hyphenated use played at this stage. codification presented 2 editions Dictionary Academy Russian Federation 1789-1794 1806-1822 Church Slavonic 1847, as well recommendations grammars material dictionaries also considered source information about usual particles. Usus established by method continuous sampling on placed "National Corpus language" (a subcorpus texts old spelling). As result analysis usage century, instability section system writing throughout century was revealed. normalizes separate spellings "by (b)", merged uses vary text dictionary, hyphens are not found. However, (b)" written hyphen, although number exceeds hyphens. Ya.K. Groth, having analyzed patterns finally legalized works an analytical codifying nature end